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11-03-2024
Social Studies

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Finally, suppose that both species have finite carrying capacities:
N1 = r1N1(1 - N1 / K1) - b1N1N2
N2 = r2N2(1 - N2 / K2) - b2N1N2

show that there are four qualitatively different phase portraits, as far as long- term behavior is concerned.

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