Answer:
absolute deprivation
Explanation:
Absolute deprivation: In sociology, the term absolute deprivation has been widely used. It refers to the process of encompassing the minimum level of a person needs that allows him or her to participate in a given society actively. The term absolute deprivation is somewhat similar to absolute poverty.
The basic needs of absolute deprivation include goods i.e, clothing, food, shelter, sanitation facilities, education, and health care, etc.
In the question above, Joanie and her family are experiencing absolute deprivation.