contestada

A 248 mL gas sample has a mass of 0.433 g at a pressure of 745 mmHg and a temperature of 28 °C. What is the molar mass of the gas?

Respuesta :

Answer: The molar mass of the gas is 44.0 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of the gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Or,

[tex]PV=\frac{w}{M}RT[/tex]

where,

P = Pressure of the gas  = 745 mmHg

V = Volume of the gas  = 248 mL = 0.248 L   (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

w = Weight of the gas  = 0.433 g

M = Molar mass of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = [tex]62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

T = Temperature of the gas = [tex]28^oC=[28+273]K=301K[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]745mmHg\times 0.248L=\frac{0.433g}{M}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 301K\\\\M=\frac{0.433\times 62.364\times 301}{745\times 0.248}=44.0g/mol[/tex]

Hence, the molar mass of the gas is 44.0 g/mol