An electron is trapped in a one‑dimensional box that is 476 nm wide. Initially, it is in the n = 4 energy level but, after a photon is absorbed, the electron is in the n = 8 energy level. What was the wavelength of the absorbed photon?

Respuesta :

Answer:

11971nm

Explanation:

The energy in an atom is given by: [tex]E_{n} =13.6 eV/n^{2}[/tex]

To n= 4; [tex]E_{4}=13.6 eV/16[/tex]

To n= 8;  [tex]E_{8}=13.6 eV/64[/tex]

Calculate the diference in the energy levels to know the energy of the absorbed photon.

[tex]E_{4-8}=0.63 eV[/tex]

To calculate the wavelength of the photon, substitute the values in the next equation:

[tex]\lambda=hc/E[/tex]

Where h is the Plank's constant with a known value (4.14*10^-15 eV), c is the ligth velocity (3*10^8 m/s) and E is the energy of the photon (0.63 eV).

[tex]\lambda=1971 nm[/tex]

Explanation:

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