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Answer:
a. FIFO COGS $ 17640
a. FIFO Ending Inventory $ 12960
b. LIFO COGS $ 19160
b. LIFO ending Inventory $ 11440
c. Weighted COGS $ 18360
c.Weighted Ending Inventory $12240
Explanation:
Cortez Company
Particulars Units unit Cost Total Cost
Opening Inventory 100 $ 60 $ 6000
Purchases 150 $ 68 10200
Batch 2 200 $ 72 $ 14400
Total 450 $30600
FIFO means first units received will be sold out first and the ending inventory consists of last units.
Sales = 270 units
a. FIFO COGS $ 17640
100 units at $ 60 = $ 6000
150 units at $ 68 = 10200
20 units at $ 72 = $1440
a. FIFO Ending Inventory $ 12960
180 units at $ 72 =$ 12960
LIFO means last units received will be sold out first and the ending inventory consists of first units.
b. LIFO COGS $ 19160
200 units at $ 72 = $ 14400
70 units at $ 68 = 4760
b. LIFO ending Inventory $ 11440
100 units at $ 60= $ 6000
80 units at $ 68 = 5440
c. Weighted Average Cost = Total Cost/ No of units = $30600 /450= $ 68
c. Weighted COGS = 270 units at $ 68= $ 18360
c. Weighted Ending Inventory= (Total Units - Sales) CP per unit
= (450- 270)* 68
= 180 *68= $12240
The Cost of goods sold and ending inventory of Cortez will be as follows:
FIFO LIFO WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
Cost of goods sold $17,640 $19,160 $18,360
Ending inventory $12,960 $11,440 $12,240
Data and Calculations:
Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Beginning inventory 100 $60 $6,000
First purchase 150 $68 10,200
Second purchase 200 $72 14,400
Total units available 450 $30,600
Sales 270
Ending inventory 180 (450 - 270) units
Average cost per unit = $68 ($30,600/450)
a) FIFO:
Ending inventory = $12,960 ($72 x 180)
Cost of goods sold = $17,640 ($30,600 - $12,960)
b) LIFO:
Ending inventory = $11,440 ($60 x 100 + $68 x 80)
Cost of goods sold = $19,160 ($30,600 - $11,440)
c) Weighted average:
Ending inventory = $12,240 ($68 x 180)
Cost of goods sold = $18,360 ($68 x 270)
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