Answer:
1. Option c
2. Option a
Explanation:
1. If there are 50 dominant alleles, this represent the frequency of dominant alleles p = 50/100 = 0.5
Using the formula p+q = 1 we can solve for the frequency of the recessive alleles q = 1 -0.5 = 0.5 = 50%.
2. the frequency of the recessive allele for a gene is 0.3 which is q = 0.3
From the Formula p + q = 1 we can solve for p the frequency of the dominant alleles = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7
To calculate for the number of heterozygotes, we use 2pq = 2 x 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.42