Answer:
Two diverged populations are capable of mating and producing viable and fertile offspring.
Explanation:
Although the biological concept of species says that two different species can not mate and produce viable fertile descendants, the hybrid zones are characterized for being an area where two different genetically groups meet and reproduce. These groups might be the same or different species.
This is a frequent phenomenon in nature, and widely common geographically and among taxonomic groups. It is not rear that different sympatric populations, with a short time of divergence and similar reproductive strategies, can hybridize and even generate new populations that get reproductively isolated from their parentals.
When talking about sympatry we refer to two similar species that coincide in part or their whole distribution area.
These new populations are even morphologically different from the parental forms, which allow them to colonize new habitats and niches, promoting diversification.
Hibridation zones are very important to conserve, just because they are points of genetic diversity generation and diversification areas.
When the ranges of two different species meet, a stable "hybrid zone" occupied by hybrid individuals can form. This is possible because hybrid individuals are always allopolyploid and therefore are unable to mate with any of the original species, to understand more we need to know that......
Hybridization, that is, the process through which different species reproduce, generating an offspring, is not considered a very common phenomenon in nature. This is because, in general, species have a distinct number of chromosomes, the cell structures that contain genes. These differences in the number of chromosomes can make the development of the embryo unfeasible, as the alignment of equivalent chromosomes from the female and the male are necessary for the division of the fertilized cell to occur. When this alignment does not occur, the cell does not reproduce and dies. However, in some cases, even with the lack of chromosome pairs, reproduction between different species is successful, generating the hybrid. However, the birth of the individual does not mean that its survival is guaranteed. Often, the hybrid generated is weaker than its parents and does not survive; in other cases, the hybrid can adapt better to the environment than the species that conceived it.
With this information, we can conclude that hybrid animals are a cross between two different species, but this hybrid can have several complications for its survival.
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