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Answer:
If a student breathes through a 3 feet long glass tube it will affect the physiology of the student in various ways such as a change in blood pH, urine pH, and rate of respiration.
It will result in an increase in the normal volume area of the trachea and bronchi as it is a closed system as a face mask. The increase in this dead volume are will result in double the volume of CO2. Decrease the pH of the blood.
When asked to breathe through 3-foot long glass tube there would reduced oxygen available to the tissue (hypoxia) which had the following effects discussed below.
Hypoxia occurs when there is reduced oxygen available to the body tissues.
When asked to breathe through a 3-foot long glass tube, it can lead to hypoxia.
The effect of hypoxia include the following:
- Blood pH: Due to increase in anaerobic respiration in the tissues, lactate production increases leading to a fall in blood pH.
- Urine pH: Hypoxia leads to increase in renal sodium excretion which helps acid-base balance of the body fluid.
- Respiratory rate: There is significant increase in respiratory rate to compensate for the decreased tissue oxygen levels.
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