Student A states that when she sits down on a chair, she is exerting a force on the chair and that is all that happens. Student B states that when she sits on a chair, the chair is actually exerting a force back on her in reaction to her force exerted upon the chair. Which student is correct and why?

A.
Student A is correct because Newton’s 1st Law of Motion states that if the chair exerted a force on the student, her motion would change.

B.
Student A is correct because Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite action and the chair does not show any action.

C.
Student B is correct because Newton’s 1st Law of Motion states that if the chair were to be exerting a force on the student, her motion would change.

D.
Student B is correct because Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite action and the chair’s action counteracts the student’s so that neither move.

The student that is correct is C. Student B is correct because Newton’s 1st Law of Motion states that if the chair were to be exerting a force on the student, her motion would change.

According to Newton's third law of motion, there's an equal and opposite reaction force for every action force. It should be noted that when an individual sits on a chair, the chair is actually exerting a force back on her in reaction to the force exerted upon the chair.

Student A is incorrect because when she sits down on a chair, the force that she's exerting on the chair is not the only thing that happens because the chair exerts a force back. Therefore, as the chair were to be exerting a force on the student, her motion would change.

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