The research by Maddie, who created a survey to determine students' favorite places to shop, is A. Primary research.
What is primary research?
Primary research depends on direct data and not on previous data collected by another researcher.
For example, Maddie's creation of a survey to determine students' favorite places to shop demonstrates primary research.
Thus, the research by Maddie, who created a survey to determine students' favorite places to shop, is Option A.
Learn more about primary research at https://brainly.com/question/6614599
