Loop diuretics reduce body water content by acting on the __________. A. countercurrent exchanger system B. feedback loop between the kidney and posterior pituitary gland C. countercurrent multiplier system D. thirst mechanism and water intake
Loop diuretics reduce body water content by acting on the countercurrent multiplier system.
A countercurrent multiplier system is produced by the loop of Henle's structure and the related peritubular capillary.
The descending and ascending loops' proximity to one another and the fluid's direction of flow give rise to the term "countercurrent".
The process of creating an osmotic gradient in the kidneys known as countercurrent multiplication allows the body to reabsorb water from the tubular fluid and produce concentrated urine.
The nephrons of the human excretory system use a countercurrent multiplier, also known as a countercurrent mechanism, to concentrate urine in the kidneys.
The nephrons that are involved in the production of concentrated urine run alongside vasa recta from the kidney cortex to the medulla.
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