The Buk mask is characteristic of Lapita culture in its use of natural materials and its combination of zoomorphic forms.
A buk, or ceremonial mask, combines a frigate bird with an abstracted human face. A revered ancestor or a hero might be represented by the face. The Mabuiag Island-produced piece features the blended human and animal iconography that is typical of western Torres Strait masks.
Zoomorphism is the art form that employs animal forms. Zoomorphic pictures can be employed as subjects, as plot devices, or just as ornamental elements. These pieces frequently display animal style or the more stylized utilisation of animals.
The Neolithic Austronesian people that immigrated to Island Melanesia by sea between 1600 and 500 BCE are known as the Lapita civilization, together with its material culture. They are said to have come from the northern Philippines, either directly, indirectly, or both, via the Mariana Islands.
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