The division of South Korea's government into three branches with distinct powers reflects the principle of separation of powers.
The term "separation of powers" refers to the partition of a state's government into branches, each having its own distinct, independent powers and duties, to ensure that the authority of one branch does not clash with that of the other branches. The trias politica separation of powers model, as it is commonly known, divides government typically into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Therefore, the term "separation of powers" refers to the partition of political authority into several branches in order to prevent any one department from carrying out the primary duties of another.
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