Before psychology was a formal discipline, it was a branch of the general field of philosophy.
What is psychology as a philosophical branch?
- The study of the human mind or soul is known as psychology. The thinking principle, by which I feel, know, and will, and by which my body is animated, is referred to as the mind or soul.
- While psychology as a formalized discipline is relatively new, philosophical inquiry into psychological concepts and the nature of individual human experience dates back to the ancient Greeks, most notably Plato and Aristotle, and later the Stoic philosophers.
- Greek philosophy influenced modern ideas about the mind and how it works. In the sixth century BC, the ancient Greek physician Alcmaeonid proposed that "mental life is a function of the brain," laying one of the first stones in the foundation of psychology as a science.
- The mind-body problem, consciousness, the recognition that others have minds, reasons as causes, individuality, rationality, emotions, freedom of will, and a variety of other topics are covered in philosophy of mind and philosophy of psychology.
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